Travel Info
Mauritania
Mauritania is a country located in West Africa, bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the west, Senegal to the southwest, Mali to the east and southeast, Algeria to the northeast, and Western Sahara to the northwest. The country is predominantly desert, with the Sahara Desert covering much of its territory. Here are some interesting facts about Mauritania:
Geography:
- Capital: Nouakchott, located on the Atlantic coast.
- Population: Approximately 4.5 million inhabitants.
- Official Language: Arabic, although French is widely used, particularly in administration and education.
- Religions: Islam is the state religion, and the majority of Mauritanians are Sunni Muslims.
- Climate: The climate is mostly arid, with high temperatures and low precipitation. The country also experiences frequent sandstorms.
History and Culture:
- History: Mauritania has a long history with influences from Berber and Arab civilizations. The country was colonized by France in the 19th century and gained independence in 1960.
- Nomadic Culture: Mauritanian culture is heavily influenced by a nomadic lifestyle, although more Mauritanians have settled in cities. The Moors are significant ethnic groups in the country.
- Music and Traditions: Mauritanian music is unique with the use of instruments like the tidinit (lute) and the ardîn (harp). Traditional singing is often linked to poetry and the stories of nomadic life.
Tourist Attractions:
- Chinguetti: One of the ancient caravan cities, listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site, known for its ancient manuscripts and Saharan architecture.
- Banc d’Arguin: A national park located on the Atlantic coast, recognized for its biodiversity, especially as a refuge for migratory birds.
- L’Adrar: A region of plateaus and dunes, popular for 4×4 adventures and trekking in the desert.
Mauritania offers diverse landscapes, from spectacular sand dunes to lush oases, with a rich and fascinating culture, especially for adventure travel enthusiasts like those served by your agency, Amatlich Tours.
About us
We are a Mauritanian travel agency, founded in 2005, with a clear mission: to showcase the wonders of Mauritania through authentic and tailored travel experiences. For nearly two decades, Amatlich Tours has been dedicated to offering unforgettable adventures in the desert, highlighting the cultural richness and unique landscapes of our country.
At Amatlich Tours, we are a local agency with expertise in the destination, specializing in organizing adventure travel in Mauritania. With our in-depth knowledge of the terrain and passion for the desert, we provide customized tours to uncover the hidden treasures of this fascinating country.
We are committed to offering authentic journeys designed to create unforgettable moments while respecting local cultures and the environment. Our team consists of experienced guides, native to the region, who have an intimate knowledge of the desert, its traditions, and its mysteries. Whether you want to explore majestic dunes, secret oases, or historic cities like Chinguetti, we offer our expertise and know-how to ensure your trip is both unique and tailored to your preferences.
Amatlich Tours is also committed to providing travel at the fairest rates, without compromising on the quality of the experience. As a local agency, we have the advantage of directly managing on-site services without intermediaries, ensuring an excellent value for money.
Join us to explore Mauritania in an authentic way while supporting a local agency dedicated to responsible tourism!
Welcome to AMATLICH TOURS! We are thrilled to invite you to experience an unforgettable adventure in the vast desert of Mauritania. Discover breathtaking landscapes and dive into an authentic adventure through specially designed tours to explore the hidden wonders of the Mauritanian desert, including:
- L’Adrar: Traverse this majestic region of plateaus and canyons, and marvel at spectacular rock formations. Discover oasis villages such as Ouadane and Atar, deeply rooted in the millennial history of the Sahara.
- Chinguetti: Explore this ancient caravan city, known as the “seventh holy city of Islam.” Visit its libraries filled with ancient manuscripts and immerse yourself in its rich cultural heritage.
- The dunes of Erg Amatlich: Cross endless stretches of golden sand dunes, a unique experience for thrill-seekers. Enjoy a night under the stars in a traditional Mauritanian camp.
- The Banc d’Arguin National Park: Meet the desert’s wildlife and discover migratory bird colonies in this UNESCO World Heritage-listed park.
Through our 4×4 tours, you will have the opportunity to discover extraordinary landscapes, interact with nomadic inhabitants, and learn more about the fascinating culture and history of Mauritania. Whether you are an adventure enthusiast, nature lover, or simply seeking a change of scenery, Amatlich Tours offers you a personalized and immersive experience in one of the most beautiful deserts in the world.
Join us for this extraordinary adventure!
Incredible places of interest in Mauritania
Mauritania, located at the crossroads of the Sahara and the Atlantic, offers diverse landscapes, from breathtaking deserts to rugged coastlines, and unique historical sites. Here are some incredible tourist spots to explore:
1. Chinguetti
- Description: An ancient caravan city and one of Islam’s holy cities, Chinguetti is famous for its ancient libraries containing manuscripts from the Middle Ages. It is also a starting point for expeditions into the Sahara’s dunes.
- Must-See: Traditional houses, ancient mosques, and the surrounding golden dunes.
2. Ouadane
- Description: An ancient caravan trade city situated on the heights of the Sahara, Ouadane is a historically rich site with ruins dating back to the Middle Ages.
- Must-See: Ancient ruins, the winding streets of the city, and panoramic views of the desert.
3. Tichitt
- Located on the cliffs of the Tagant Plateau, Tichitt is one of the oldest cities in the Sahara. It stands out for:
Its dry-stone architecture
A remarkably preserved ancient urban layout
- Its key role in the history of Sahelian civilizations
4. Oualata
- A former intellectual and religious capital, Oualata is renowned for:
Houses decorated with traditional painted motifs
Its role in the spread of Islamic knowledge
- A unique cultural heritage at the edge of the Sahara
5. Atar
- Description: Atar is the regional center of Adrar and an ideal starting point for exploring nearby oases and rocky massifs.
- Must-See: Local markets, the Terjit oasis (a refreshing haven with natural springs), and the surrounding mountains.
6. Terjit Oasis
- Description: Located in the Adrar mountains, this oasis is a verdant paradise with palm trees and a fresh water spring in the middle of the desert.
- Must-See: Swimming in the springs, picnicking under the palm trees, and the view of the surrounding mountains.
7. The Desert Train
- Description: This freight train is one of the longest in the world. It travels across the Sahara Desert, transporting iron ore from Zouerate to Nouadhibou. Adventurers can board for a unique experience.
- Must-See: Sunset over the dunes, the vast desert expanse, and the feeling of crossing one of the world’s most arid regions.
8. Nouadhibou
- Description: The country’s second-largest city and an important port, known for its rugged coast and famous shipwreck cemetery.
- Must-See: Beaches, fresh seafood, and the ship graveyard.
9. Nouakchott
- Description: The capital of Mauritania is a fascinating mix of modernity and tradition. The fish market is particularly interesting.
- Must-See: The fish market, Nouakchott beach, and local crafts.
10. Erg Amatlich
- Description: An impressive sand dune desert, perfect for hiking and adventure enthusiasts.
- Must-See: Vast dunes, 4×4 or camel rides, and unforgettable sunsets.
Foum Tizigui Pass
- Description: Foum Tizigui is a pass in the Amatlich dune belt, a famous stage of the Paris-Dakar rally, stretching nearly 400 km long.
- Must-See: The dramatic dune landscapes, and the unique experience of crossing this significant desert pass.
11. Gueltas d’Amazmaz
- Description: Unique geological formations in Mauritania, gueltas are temporary or permanent water basins formed in rocky depressions after rains, often in desert or semi-desert areas. In Mauritania, these gueltas provide an oasis of life for various plant and animal species.
- Must-See: Thermal spring oasis, bathing in the springs, and viewing rock paintings. A great spot for camping and exploring.
12. Saharan Ksours
- Description: Ksours are fortified village structures typical of the Sahara. Chinguetti and Ouadane are beautiful examples, showcasing the grandeur of ancient caravan routes.
- Must-See: Stone architecture, ancient libraries, and the Saharan atmosphere.
- Mauritania is an ideal destination for desert enthusiasts, history buffs, and nature lovers, offering extraordinary experiences in breathtaking landscapes.
- La Guetna in Mauritania
- An ancient tradition of date harvesting and family gatherings in Mauritanian oases
- La Guetna is a seasonal tradition deeply rooted in Mauritanian culture. Every year, during the summer months (July and August), families travel to the oases to participate in the date harvest. But La Guetna is much more than just an agricultural harvest: it is a special time for family reunions, cultural transmission, and the celebration of Mauritanian identity.
- During this period, cities empty out and oases come alive. Families set up temporary camps near the palm groves and share in the harvest work, meals, and festive evenings. It is a time for strengthening social bonds and perpetuating traditions.
- The Date Harvest
- The date harvest is the heart of La Guetna. Men skillfully climb to the tops of the palm trees to cut down the clusters of ripe dates, while women and children receive them on the ground and sort them.
- There are several varieties of dates in Mauritania, each with its own characteristics. Dates are classified according to their quality: the best ones are kept for family consumption and ceremonies, while the others are used to feed livestock or are processed into by-products.
13. El Berbara Oasis
- A true haven of life in the desert, El Berbara Oasis offers:
Lush vegetation with date palm groves
An authentic glimpse into traditional oasis life
- An ideal stop during Adrar desert circuits
14. Banc d’Arguin National Park
- Description: A UNESCO World Heritage site, this park is a sanctuary for migratory birds. It is also a great place to observe dolphins and explore the rugged coastline.
- Must-See: Flamingo colonies, canoe rides with the Imraguen fishermen, and bird diversity.
Practical information
Planning Your Trip to Mauritania
If you are planning a trip to Mauritania, here is essential information to ensure a successful stay:
1. Travel Preparation
Important Notice – E-Visa: Obtaining an electronic visa is mandatory before departure for all nationals subject to this requirement. Please be advised that the authorization must be requested exclusively via the official ANRPTS website: https://anrpts.gov.mr
Make sure to complete this process before arriving for embarkation.
- Visa: The biometric visa is issued upon arrival at the international airports of Nouakchott and Nouadhibou, or at land borders. Your passport must be valid for at least six months after the entry date. Visa cost: €55.
2. Main Destinations in Mauritania
- Nouakchott: A vibrant capital known for its markets, beaches, and cultural sites.
- Chinguetti: An ancient caravan city known for its historic libraries and mud-brick architecture.
- Ouadane: A UNESCO World Heritage site with impressive ruins.
- Sahara Desert: Discover the dunes and enjoy 4×4 or camel excursions.
3. Must-Do Activities
- Cultural Visits: Explore historical sites, mosques, and local museums. Experience Mauritanian culture through markets and interactions with locals.
- Desert Adventures: Go on excursions to admire the sand dunes and oases.
4. Local Cuisine
- Dishes to Try: Méchoui (roast lamb), Mauritanian couscous, tagines. Seafood is popular along the coast.
- Drinks: Don’t miss the traditional Mauritanian mint tea.
5. Practical Tips
- Currency: The local currency is the Ouguiya (MRU). Carry cash as credit cards are rarely accepted.
- Language: Arabic is the official language, but French is widely used.
- Clothing: Opt for modest clothing, especially when visiting religious sites. Light clothing is recommended due to high temperatures.
Climate in Mauritania
- The best time to visit Mauritania is from October to April. During summer, the coast enjoys a refreshing Atlantic breeze, but the interior remains hot and dry.
Health and Precautions
- Bring a basic medical kit (aspirin, bandages, disinfectant, antibiotics, etc.). Pack personal medications, mosquito and sun protection.
Currency and Formalities
- Currency: Ouguiyas (MRU). Currency declaration is required upon entry and exit. Changing money by card is difficult, so carry cash.
- Formalities: Valid passport (6 months beyond return date), visa required.
Personal Equipment to Bring
- Large travel bag with a lock.
- Small day bag for personal items.
- Sleeping bag rated for 0°C, light and loose cotton clothing.
- Sunscreen, sunglasses, mosquito repellent, hat or cap.
Equipment Provided by Amatlich Tours
Amatlich Tours provides nomadic tents adapted to the size of the group, equipped with comfortable mattresses and folding beds.
We also provide a portable shower, a table, and chairs for your comfort.
A portable charging station is available to allow you to recharge your phone and electronic accessories.
- Cooking utensils are also provided.
Accommodation in Mauritania
- In Cities: Hotels in Nouakchott, hostels in Chinguetti, Ouadane, Atar, Tidjikja, Oualata, and the national park.
- In the Desert: Camping in traditional Mauritanian tents or under the stars.
Meals
- Meals in the desert are simple and traditional: coffee, bread, and jam for breakfast; salads and fruits for lunch; local dishes like couscous or méchoui for dinner. In cities, dinners are taken at restaurants.
Customs and Traditions
- Mauritania is a Muslim country, so respect local traditions by wearing decent clothing (no shorts). Alcohol is prohibited. During Ramadan, avoid eating, drinking, or smoking in public during the day.
Miscellaneous Information
- If you wish, at the end of your trip, you can donate clothes or supplies to guides or villagers you meet.
Cancellation & Modification of the Trip
- Cancellation Notification: If you need to cancel, inform us by email or registered letter. The cost of cancellation will depend on the date of receipt.
- Cancellation Fees:
- 45-31 days before departure: 25% of the trip price.
- 30-21 days before: 50%.
- 20-09 days before: 75%.
- Less than 8 days before: 100%.
- Modification Fees: Any change to the trip incurs an administrative fee of €50, unless the new package is more expensive.
- Replacement Person: You can propose a replacement who meets the trip conditions.
By following these recommendations, you will be well-prepared to discover Mauritania and fully enjoy this unique experience.
Your first words in Hassaniya
Here’s a list of useful phrases in Hassaniya, the Arabic dialect spoken in Mauritania, which can help you communicate simply and connect with locals:
- Salam alaykum (سلام عليكم) – Hello (literally: “Peace be upon you”)
- Alaykum as-salam (وعليكم السلام) – Response to “Salam alaykum”
- Shukran (شكراً) – Thank you
- La bes (لاباس) – How are you? / I’m fine
- Ma-sha’Allah (ما شاء الله) – That’s good / What a beautiful thing (often used to show appreciation)
- Naam (نعم) – Yes
- La (لا) – No
- Bismillah (بسم الله) – In the name of God (often used before starting something)
- Insha’Allah (إن شاء الله) – If God wills
For more details, you can explore additional resources on Hassaniya.
Unique Experience in Mauritania
Discover the stunning beauty of the Mauritanian desert with our exclusive tours. Whether you wish to explore majestic dunes, embark on a 4×4 adventure, or immerse yourself in nomadic culture, Amatlich Tours is here to guide you. Our experienced and passionate local guides will lead you through breathtaking landscapes, hidden oases, and authentic encounters with the locals. Choose from our carefully designed itineraries, ranging from 3-day trips to comprehensive 15-day tours. Trust us to make your stay in Mauritania unforgettable.
